MINANGKABAU ADOLESCENT PARENTING STYLES AND THE RISK OF SUBSTANCE USE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35730/jk.v15i3.1165Abstrak
Background: Bukittinggi, one of the cities in West Sumatra, has experienced a significant increase in substance use, from 67 cases in 2022 to 100 cases in 2023 (33%). The city was influenced by outside cultures, including drugs. Drug prevention intervention programs are still not optimal, so researchers want to develop a Minangkabau culture-based parenting model to prevent substance use in adolescents by identified the relation of Minangkabau adolescent parenting style and substance use and determine the nature of parenting among adolescent substance use in Minangkabau.
Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting and the risk of substance use and analyse the parenting style of adolescent substance use
Methods: This study was a Mix Method research on the Explanatory Sequential Design model. The quantitative research involved 143 Minangkabau adolescents with the criteria of father and mother of the Minangkabau ethnics, aged 10-24 years and unmarried. and the informants are addiction counselors, community leaders, drug users, and parents. Quantitative data was collected using questionnaires and qualitative data with interview guidelines. Quantitative data analysis with computer programs. Descriptive analysis to see the distribution of variable frequencies and bivariate analysis to see the relationship between parenting and substance use. The test used was the Chi-Square test, alpha 0.05 and CI 95%. As for qualitative data, theme analysis is used to obtain an overview of the object being studied.
Results: The results of the study stated that there was a meaningful relationship between parenting style and the risk of substance use in adolescents with a value of p = 0.015 (p<0.05). The results of qualitative research also support the results of this hypothesis test, where IF 5 and IF 6 state that there is a relationship between childcare and substance use in adolescents. IF 1 (user) said that the factors that caused him to use substance were the absence of togetherness in the family and infrequent communication with his parents, and. IF 3 (parents) confirmed that they did not have free time to be able to discuss and ask about their children's daily activities due to work. Minangkabau traditional leaders (IF6) explained that the most important factor in the formation of a child's personality starts from the family environment, including in terms of substance use..
Conclusion: parenting style have a meaningful relationship with the risk of substance use in adolescents and the qualitative data supported the hypothesis result.Referensi
UNODC. World Drugs Report: Special Point of Interest. 2023.
BNN. National survey on Drugs. 2021.
BNN. Idonesia Drugs Report. 2022.
Admin. Sumatera Barat Menduduki Rangking Ke-3 Penyalahgunaan Narkoba [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://berita.payakumbuhkota.go.id/sumatera-barat-menduduki-rangking-ke-3-penyalahgunaan-narkoba/
Mykesturi C. Buku RIHANNA (Diari Sehat Tanpa Napza), Mencoba Bangkit Dari Kegelapan Narkoba [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https://www.sumbarprov.go.id/home/news/22870-buku-rihanna-diari-sehat-tanpa-napza-mencoba-bangkit-dari-kegelapan-narkoba
Prasetya A. Jumlah Kasus Narkoba di Bukittinggi tahun 2023 Alami Peningkatan. 2024.
Makarao MT. Tindak Pidana Narkotik. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia; 2003.
Gahamat MF, Rahman MM, Safii R. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Alcohol Use among Dayak Adolescents in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2023;19(1).
Kerri Boutelle, Marla E. Eisenberg, Melissa L. Gregory and DNS. he Reciprocal Relationship between Parent-Child Connectedness and Adolescent Emotional Functioning over 5 Years. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 66 (4),. 2009;4(66):309–316.
Anne C. Fletcher, Jill K. Walls, Emily C. Cook, Karis J. Madison and THB. Parenting Style as a Moderator of Associations Between Maternal Disciplinary Strategies and Child Well-Being. J Fam Issues. 2008;12(29):1724–1744.
Nafkhatul W. Persepsi kemenakan terhadap pengasuhan mamak dalam etnis Minangkabau. Universitas Andalas; 2017.
Nauri, S. W., Agustina., & Juita N. Pronomina dalam langgam kato nan ampek dalam kaba klasik Minangkabau. Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra. 2018;2(5):1–12.
Kosim, M., Samad, D., & Nasution I. Melahirkan generasi shaleh dan berbudaya. Padang: Imam Bonjol Padang.; 2018.
Chandra JS. Notions of critical thinking in Javanese, Batak Toba, Minangkabau culture. In B. N. Setiadi, A, Supratinya, W. J. Lonner, & Y. H. Poortinga (Eds). In: Ongoing themes in psychology and culture: Proceedings from the 16th International Congress of the International Assosiation for Cross Cultural Psychology https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ iaccp_papers/258. 2004.
Santrock JW. Remaja. 11th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga; 2010.
Permata DC, Listiyandini RA. Peranan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Memprediksi Resiliensi Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Yang Merantau Di Jakarta. PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur &Teknik Sipil). 2015;6(July):6–13.
Nawi AM, Ismail R, Ibrahim F, Hassan MR, Manaf MRA, Amit N, et al. Risk and protective factors of drug abuse among adolescents: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2021 Dec 1;21(1).
Gahamat MF, Rahman MM, Safii R. Prevalence and Factors Associated with Alcohol Use among Dayak Adolescents in Sarawak, Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2023;19(1).
Marceau K. The role of parenting in developmental trajectories of risk for adolescent substance use: a bioecological systems cascade model. Front Psychol. 2023;14.
Isnaini ID, Julianingsih D, Aryanti MP. Sosialisasi Pola Asuh yang Tepat dan Pentingnya Memahami Karakteristik Anak Usia Dini di TK Dharmawanita Gedangan. Bima Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat. 2022 Jul 5;2(2):1–8.
Zhou S. Effects of Different Parenting Styles on Mental Health and Academic Outcomes for Adolescents from Different Cultural Backgrounds. 2022.
Hanafi H, Hidayah N, Mappiare-AT A, Atmoko A. Belief System on Multicultural Counseling: Literature Review of Positive Belief System of Nusantara Culture. In: 1st International Conference On Information Technology And Education (ICITE 2020). 2020. p. 197–201.
Nelisa M, Ardoni, Rasyid Y. Preservation of Minangkabau Local Wisdom as Media for Cultural Literacy. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Language, Literature, and Education (ICLLE-4 2021) [Internet]. Atlantis Press; 2021. p. 158–63. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211201.024
Chaniago IA, Alfikri M. Communication of Kato Nan Ampek Cultural Perspective in Minangkabau Community in Medan Denai District, Medan City. Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation [Internet]. 2022 Aug 12;2(4):472–9. Available from: https://jurnal.ahmar.id/index.php/daengku/article/view/1095
Afdhal Arrazak M, Wahyu Utama A. Peranan Kepemimpinan Ninik Mamak dalam Pelestarian Budaya Minangkabau di Nagari Kayu Tanam. Vol. 4, CIVIC EDUCATION AND SOCIAL SCIENCE JOURNAL (CESSJ). 2022.
Razif M, Anjela M. Pergeseran Peran Mamak terhadap Kemenakan dalam Adat Minangkabau di Kanagarian Simalanggang (Kecamatan Payakumbuh Kabupaten 50 Kota). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau. 2014;1(2).
Asrina M, Gunawan A, Aris M. Identification Of Minangkabau Landscape Characters. IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci [Internet]. 2017;91(1):012018. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012018
##submission.downloads##
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Yogi Fernanda, Mellia Fransiska, Syukra Alhamda
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
